/ Published in: Apache
.htaccess snippets to optimize your website in many ways: Redirections, performances, ease of use
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#force trailing slash <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /+[^\.]+$ RewriteRule ^(.+[^/])$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L] </IfModule> #prevent hotlinking RewriteEngine On #Replace ?mysite\.com/ with your blog url RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(.+\.)?mysite\.com/ [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ #Replace /images/nohotlink.jpg with your "don't hotlink" image url RewriteRule .*\.(jpe?g|gif|bmp|png)$ /images/nohotlink.jpg [L] #redirect mobile devices RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/m/.*$ RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} "text/vnd.wap.wml|application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC] #------------- The line below excludes the iPad RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !^.*iPad.*$ #------------- RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] #*SEE NOTE BELOW RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /m/ [L,R=302] #Force download of a specific filetype <Files *.xls> ForceType application/octet-stream Header set Content-Disposition attachment </Files> <Files *.eps> ForceType application/octet-stream Header set Content-Disposition attachment </Files> #Cross Domain Font embedding for Firefox <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff)$"> <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://yourdomain.com" </IfModule> </FilesMatch> #Speed up your site with .htaccess caching # 1 YEAR <FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv)$"> Header set Cache-Control "max-age=29030400, public" </FilesMatch> # 1 WEEK <FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf)$"> Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public" </FilesMatch> # 2 DAYS <FilesMatch "\.(xml|txt|css|js)$"> Header set Cache-Control "max-age=172800, proxy-revalidate" </FilesMatch> # 1 MIN <FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|php)$"> Header set Cache-Control "max-age=60, private, proxy-revalidate" </FilesMatch> #Stop spam on your WordPress blog <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} POST RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .wp-comments-post\.php* RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*yourdomainname.* [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ RewriteRule (.*) ^http://%{REMOTE_ADDR}/$ [R=301,L] </IfModule> #Redirect different feeds to a single format <IfModule mod_alias.c> RedirectMatch 301 /feed/(atom|rdf|rss|rss2)/?$ http://example.com/feed/ RedirectMatch 301 /comments/feed/(atom|rdf|rss|rss2)/?$ http://example.com/comments/feed/ </IfModule> #Configure your website for HTML5 videos RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico AddType video/ogg .ogv AddType video/ogg .ogg AddType video/mp4 .mp4 AddType video/webm .webm AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf #Log PHP errors # display no errs to user php_flag display_startup_errors off php_flag display_errors off php_flag html_errors off # log to file php_flag log_errors on php_value error_log /location/to/php_error.log #Run PHP inside JavaScript files AddType application/x-httpd-php .js AddHandler x-httpd-php5 .js <FilesMatch "\.(js|php)$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch>
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