Javascript sort table


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sorting a table through javascript


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  1. /*
  2.   SortTable
  3.   version 2
  4.   7th April 2007
  5.   Stuart Langridge, http://www.kryogenix.org/code/browser/sorttable/
  6.  
  7.   Instructions:
  8.   Download this file
  9.   Add <script src="sorttable.js"></script> to your HTML
  10.   Add class="sortable" to any table you'd like to make sortable
  11.   Click on the headers to sort
  12.  
  13.   Thanks to many, many people for contributions and suggestions.
  14.   Licenced as X11: http://www.kryogenix.org/code/browser/licence.html
  15.   This basically means: do what you want with it.
  16. */
  17.  
  18.  
  19. var stIsIE = /*@cc_on!@*/false;
  20.  
  21. sorttable = {
  22. init: function() {
  23. // quit if this function has already been called
  24. if (arguments.callee.done) return;
  25. // flag this function so we don't do the same thing twice
  26. arguments.callee.done = true;
  27. // kill the timer
  28. if (_timer) clearInterval(_timer);
  29.  
  30. if (!document.createElement || !document.getElementsByTagName) return;
  31.  
  32. sorttable.DATE_RE = /^(\d\d?)[\/\.-](\d\d?)[\/\.-]((\d\d)?\d\d)$/;
  33.  
  34. forEach(document.getElementsByTagName('table'), function(table) {
  35. if (table.className.search(/\bsortable\b/) != -1) {
  36. sorttable.makeSortable(table);
  37. }
  38. });
  39.  
  40. },
  41.  
  42. makeSortable: function(table) {
  43. if (table.getElementsByTagName('thead').length == 0) {
  44. // table doesn't have a tHead. Since it should have, create one and
  45. // put the first table row in it.
  46. the = document.createElement('thead');
  47. the.appendChild(table.rows[0]);
  48. table.insertBefore(the,table.firstChild);
  49. }
  50. // Safari doesn't support table.tHead, sigh
  51. if (table.tHead == null) table.tHead = table.getElementsByTagName('thead')[0];
  52.  
  53. if (table.tHead.rows.length != 1) return; // can't cope with two header rows
  54.  
  55. // Sorttable v1 put rows with a class of "sortbottom" at the bottom (as
  56. // "total" rows, for example). This is B&R, since what you're supposed
  57. // to do is put them in a tfoot. So, if there are sortbottom rows,
  58. // for backwards compatibility, move them to tfoot (creating it if needed).
  59. sortbottomrows = [];
  60. for (var i=0; i<table.rows.length; i++) {
  61. if (table.rows[i].className.search(/\bsortbottom\b/) != -1) {
  62. sortbottomrows[sortbottomrows.length] = table.rows[i];
  63. }
  64. }
  65. if (sortbottomrows) {
  66. if (table.tFoot == null) {
  67. // table doesn't have a tfoot. Create one.
  68. tfo = document.createElement('tfoot');
  69. table.appendChild(tfo);
  70. }
  71. for (var i=0; i<sortbottomrows.length; i++) {
  72. tfo.appendChild(sortbottomrows[i]);
  73. }
  74. delete sortbottomrows;
  75. }
  76.  
  77. // work through each column and calculate its type
  78. headrow = table.tHead.rows[0].cells;
  79. for (var i=0; i<headrow.length; i++) {
  80. // manually override the type with a sorttable_type attribute
  81. if (!headrow[i].className.match(/\bsorttable_nosort\b/)) { // skip this col
  82. mtch = headrow[i].className.match(/\bsorttable_([a-z0-9]+)\b/);
  83. if (mtch) { override = mtch[1]; }
  84. if (mtch && typeof sorttable["sort_"+override] == 'function') {
  85. headrow[i].sorttable_sortfunction = sorttable["sort_"+override];
  86. } else {
  87. headrow[i].sorttable_sortfunction = sorttable.guessType(table,i);
  88. }
  89. // make it clickable to sort
  90. headrow[i].sorttable_columnindex = i;
  91. headrow[i].sorttable_tbody = table.tBodies[0];
  92. dean_addEvent(headrow[i],"click", function(e) {
  93.  
  94. if (this.className.search(/\bsorttable_sorted\b/) != -1) {
  95. // if we're already sorted by this column, just
  96. // reverse the table, which is quicker
  97. sorttable.reverse(this.sorttable_tbody);
  98. this.className = this.className.replace('sorttable_sorted',
  99. 'sorttable_sorted_reverse');
  100. this.removeChild(document.getElementById('sorttable_sortfwdind'));
  101. sortrevind = document.createElement('span');
  102. sortrevind.id = "sorttable_sortrevind";
  103. sortrevind.innerHTML = stIsIE ? '&nbsp<font face="webdings">5</font>' : '&nbsp;&#x25B4;';
  104. this.appendChild(sortrevind);
  105. return;
  106. }
  107. if (this.className.search(/\bsorttable_sorted_reverse\b/) != -1) {
  108. // if we're already sorted by this column in reverse, just
  109. // re-reverse the table, which is quicker
  110. sorttable.reverse(this.sorttable_tbody);
  111. this.className = this.className.replace('sorttable_sorted_reverse',
  112. 'sorttable_sorted');
  113. this.removeChild(document.getElementById('sorttable_sortrevind'));
  114. sortfwdind = document.createElement('span');
  115. sortfwdind.id = "sorttable_sortfwdind";
  116. sortfwdind.innerHTML = stIsIE ? '&nbsp<font face="webdings">6</font>' : '&nbsp;&#x25BE;';
  117. this.appendChild(sortfwdind);
  118. return;
  119. }
  120.  
  121. // remove sorttable_sorted classes
  122. theadrow = this.parentNode;
  123. forEach(theadrow.childNodes, function(cell) {
  124. if (cell.nodeType == 1) { // an element
  125. cell.className = cell.className.replace('sorttable_sorted_reverse','');
  126. cell.className = cell.className.replace('sorttable_sorted','');
  127. }
  128. });
  129. sortfwdind = document.getElementById('sorttable_sortfwdind');
  130. if (sortfwdind) { sortfwdind.parentNode.removeChild(sortfwdind); }
  131. sortrevind = document.getElementById('sorttable_sortrevind');
  132. if (sortrevind) { sortrevind.parentNode.removeChild(sortrevind); }
  133.  
  134. this.className += ' sorttable_sorted';
  135. sortfwdind = document.createElement('span');
  136. sortfwdind.id = "sorttable_sortfwdind";
  137. sortfwdind.innerHTML = stIsIE ? '&nbsp<font face="webdings">6</font>' : '&nbsp;&#x25BE;';
  138. this.appendChild(sortfwdind);
  139.  
  140. // build an array to sort. This is a Schwartzian transform thing,
  141. // i.e., we "decorate" each row with the actual sort key,
  142. // sort based on the sort keys, and then put the rows back in order
  143. // which is a lot faster because you only do getInnerText once per row
  144. row_array = [];
  145. col = this.sorttable_columnindex;
  146. rows = this.sorttable_tbody.rows;
  147. for (var j=0; j<rows.length; j++) {
  148. row_array[row_array.length] = [sorttable.getInnerText(rows[j].cells[col]), rows[j]];
  149. }
  150. /* If you want a stable sort, uncomment the following line */
  151. //sorttable.shaker_sort(row_array, this.sorttable_sortfunction);
  152. /* and comment out this one */
  153. row_array.sort(this.sorttable_sortfunction);
  154.  
  155. tb = this.sorttable_tbody;
  156. for (var j=0; j<row_array.length; j++) {
  157. tb.appendChild(row_array[j][1]);
  158. }
  159.  
  160. delete row_array;
  161. });
  162. }
  163. }
  164. },
  165.  
  166. guessType: function(table, column) {
  167. // guess the type of a column based on its first non-blank row
  168. sortfn = sorttable.sort_alpha;
  169. for (var i=0; i<table.tBodies[0].rows.length; i++) {
  170. text = sorttable.getInnerText(table.tBodies[0].rows[i].cells[column]);
  171. if (text != '') {
  172. if (text.match(/^-?[�£$�¤]?[\d,.]+%?$/)) {
  173. return sorttable.sort_numeric;
  174. }
  175. // check for a date: dd/mm/yyyy or dd/mm/yy
  176. // can have / or . or - as separator
  177. // can be mm/dd as well
  178. possdate = text.match(sorttable.DATE_RE)
  179. if (possdate) {
  180. // looks like a date
  181. first = parseInt(possdate[1]);
  182. second = parseInt(possdate[2]);
  183. if (first > 12) {
  184. // definitely dd/mm
  185. return sorttable.sort_ddmm;
  186. } else if (second > 12) {
  187. return sorttable.sort_mmdd;
  188. } else {
  189. // looks like a date, but we can't tell which, so assume
  190. // that it's dd/mm (English imperialism!) and keep looking
  191. sortfn = sorttable.sort_ddmm;
  192. }
  193. }
  194. }
  195. }
  196. return sortfn;
  197. },
  198.  
  199. getInnerText: function(node) {
  200. // gets the text we want to use for sorting for a cell.
  201. // strips leading and trailing whitespace.
  202. // this is *not* a generic getInnerText function; it's special to sorttable.
  203. // for example, you can override the cell text with a customkey attribute.
  204. // it also gets .value for <input> fields.
  205.  
  206. hasInputs = (typeof node.getElementsByTagName == 'function') &&
  207. node.getElementsByTagName('input').length;
  208.  
  209. if (node.getAttribute("sorttable_customkey") != null) {
  210. return node.getAttribute("sorttable_customkey");
  211. }
  212. else if (typeof node.textContent != 'undefined' && !hasInputs) {
  213. return node.textContent.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  214. }
  215. else if (typeof node.innerText != 'undefined' && !hasInputs) {
  216. return node.innerText.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  217. }
  218. else if (typeof node.text != 'undefined' && !hasInputs) {
  219. return node.text.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  220. }
  221. else {
  222. switch (node.nodeType) {
  223. case 3:
  224. if (node.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'input') {
  225. return node.value.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  226. }
  227. case 4:
  228. return node.nodeValue.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  229. break;
  230. case 1:
  231. case 11:
  232. var innerText = '';
  233. for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
  234. innerText += sorttable.getInnerText(node.childNodes[i]);
  235. }
  236. return innerText.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  237. break;
  238. default:
  239. return '';
  240. }
  241. }
  242. },
  243.  
  244. reverse: function(tbody) {
  245. // reverse the rows in a tbody
  246. newrows = [];
  247. for (var i=0; i<tbody.rows.length; i++) {
  248. newrows[newrows.length] = tbody.rows[i];
  249. }
  250. for (var i=newrows.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
  251. tbody.appendChild(newrows[i]);
  252. }
  253. delete newrows;
  254. },
  255.  
  256. /* sort functions
  257.   each sort function takes two parameters, a and b
  258.   you are comparing a[0] and b[0] */
  259. sort_numeric: function(a,b) {
  260. aa = parseFloat(a[0].replace(/[^0-9.-]/g,''));
  261. if (isNaN(aa)) aa = 0;
  262. bb = parseFloat(b[0].replace(/[^0-9.-]/g,''));
  263. if (isNaN(bb)) bb = 0;
  264. return aa-bb;
  265. },
  266. sort_alpha: function(a,b) {
  267. if (a[0]==b[0]) return 0;
  268. if (a[0]<b[0]) return -1;
  269. return 1;
  270. },
  271. sort_ddmm: function(a,b) {
  272. mtch = a[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
  273. y = mtch[3]; m = mtch[2]; d = mtch[1];
  274. if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
  275. if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
  276. dt1 = y+m+d;
  277. mtch = b[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
  278. y = mtch[3]; m = mtch[2]; d = mtch[1];
  279. if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
  280. if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
  281. dt2 = y+m+d;
  282. if (dt1==dt2) return 0;
  283. if (dt1<dt2) return -1;
  284. return 1;
  285. },
  286. sort_mmdd: function(a,b) {
  287. mtch = a[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
  288. y = mtch[3]; d = mtch[2]; m = mtch[1];
  289. if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
  290. if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
  291. dt1 = y+m+d;
  292. mtch = b[0].match(sorttable.DATE_RE);
  293. y = mtch[3]; d = mtch[2]; m = mtch[1];
  294. if (m.length == 1) m = '0'+m;
  295. if (d.length == 1) d = '0'+d;
  296. dt2 = y+m+d;
  297. if (dt1==dt2) return 0;
  298. if (dt1<dt2) return -1;
  299. return 1;
  300. },
  301.  
  302. shaker_sort: function(list, comp_func) {
  303. // A stable sort function to allow multi-level sorting of data
  304. // see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_sort
  305. // thanks to Joseph Nahmias
  306. var b = 0;
  307. var t = list.length - 1;
  308. var swap = true;
  309.  
  310. while(swap) {
  311. swap = false;
  312. for(var i = b; i < t; ++i) {
  313. if ( comp_func(list[i], list[i+1]) > 0 ) {
  314. var q = list[i]; list[i] = list[i+1]; list[i+1] = q;
  315. swap = true;
  316. }
  317. } // for
  318. t--;
  319.  
  320. if (!swap) break;
  321.  
  322. for(var i = t; i > b; --i) {
  323. if ( comp_func(list[i], list[i-1]) < 0 ) {
  324. var q = list[i]; list[i] = list[i-1]; list[i-1] = q;
  325. swap = true;
  326. }
  327. } // for
  328. b++;
  329.  
  330. } // while(swap)
  331. }
  332. }
  333.  
  334. /* ******************************************************************
  335.   Supporting functions: bundled here to avoid depending on a library
  336.   ****************************************************************** */
  337.  
  338. // Dean Edwards/Matthias Miller/John Resig
  339.  
  340. /* for Mozilla/Opera9 */
  341. if (document.addEventListener) {
  342. document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", sorttable.init, false);
  343. }
  344.  
  345. /* for Internet Explorer */
  346. /*@cc_on @*/
  347. /*@if (@_win32)
  348.   document.write("<script id=__ie_onload defer src=javascript:void(0)><\/script>");
  349.   var script = document.getElementById("__ie_onload");
  350.   script.onreadystatechange = function() {
  351.   if (this.readyState == "complete") {
  352.   sorttable.init(); // call the onload handler
  353.   }
  354.   };
  355. /*@end @*/
  356.  
  357. /* for Safari */
  358. if (/WebKit/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { // sniff
  359. var _timer = setInterval(function() {
  360. if (/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState)) {
  361. sorttable.init(); // call the onload handler
  362. }
  363. }, 10);
  364. }
  365.  
  366. /* for other browsers */
  367. window.onload = sorttable.init;
  368.  
  369. // written by Dean Edwards, 2005
  370. // with input from Tino Zijdel, Matthias Miller, Diego Perini
  371.  
  372. // http://dean.edwards.name/weblog/2005/10/add-event/
  373.  
  374. function dean_addEvent(element, type, handler) {
  375. if (element.addEventListener) {
  376. element.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
  377. } else {
  378. // assign each event handler a unique ID
  379. if (!handler.$$guid) handler.$$guid = dean_addEvent.guid++;
  380. // create a hash table of event types for the element
  381. if (!element.events) element.events = {};
  382. // create a hash table of event handlers for each element/event pair
  383. var handlers = element.events[type];
  384. if (!handlers) {
  385. handlers = element.events[type] = {};
  386. // store the existing event handler (if there is one)
  387. if (element["on" + type]) {
  388. handlers[0] = element["on" + type];
  389. }
  390. }
  391. // store the event handler in the hash table
  392. handlers[handler.$$guid] = handler;
  393. // assign a global event handler to do all the work
  394. element["on" + type] = handleEvent;
  395. }
  396. };
  397. // a counter used to create unique IDs
  398. dean_addEvent.guid = 1;
  399.  
  400. function removeEvent(element, type, handler) {
  401. if (element.removeEventListener) {
  402. element.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
  403. } else {
  404. // delete the event handler from the hash table
  405. if (element.events && element.events[type]) {
  406. delete element.events[type][handler.$$guid];
  407. }
  408. }
  409. };
  410.  
  411. function handleEvent(event) {
  412. var returnValue = true;
  413. // grab the event object (IE uses a global event object)
  414. event = event || fixEvent(((this.ownerDocument || this.document || this).parentWindow || window).event);
  415. // get a reference to the hash table of event handlers
  416. var handlers = this.events[event.type];
  417. // execute each event handler
  418. for (var i in handlers) {
  419. this.$$handleEvent = handlers[i];
  420. if (this.$$handleEvent(event) === false) {
  421. returnValue = false;
  422. }
  423. }
  424. return returnValue;
  425. };
  426.  
  427. function fixEvent(event) {
  428. // add W3C standard event methods
  429. event.preventDefault = fixEvent.preventDefault;
  430. event.stopPropagation = fixEvent.stopPropagation;
  431. return event;
  432. };
  433. fixEvent.preventDefault = function() {
  434. this.returnValue = false;
  435. };
  436. fixEvent.stopPropagation = function() {
  437. this.cancelBubble = true;
  438. }
  439.  
  440. // Dean's forEach: http://dean.edwards.name/base/forEach.js
  441. /*
  442. forEach, version 1.0
  443. Copyright 2006, Dean Edwards
  444. License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
  445. */
  446.  
  447. // array-like enumeration
  448. if (!Array.forEach) { // mozilla already supports this
  449. Array.forEach = function(array, block, context) {
  450. for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
  451. block.call(context, array[i], i, array);
  452. }
  453. };
  454. }
  455.  
  456. // generic enumeration
  457. Function.prototype.forEach = function(object, block, context) {
  458. for (var key in object) {
  459. if (typeof this.prototype[key] == "undefined") {
  460. block.call(context, object[key], key, object);
  461. }
  462. }
  463. };
  464.  
  465. // character enumeration
  466. String.forEach = function(string, block, context) {
  467. Array.forEach(string.split(""), function(chr, index) {
  468. block.call(context, chr, index, string);
  469. });
  470. };
  471.  
  472. // globally resolve forEach enumeration
  473. var forEach = function(object, block, context) {
  474. if (object) {
  475. var resolve = Object; // default
  476. if (object instanceof Function) {
  477. // functions have a "length" property
  478. resolve = Function;
  479. } else if (object.forEach instanceof Function) {
  480. // the object implements a custom forEach method so use that
  481. object.forEach(block, context);
  482. return;
  483. } else if (typeof object == "string") {
  484. // the object is a string
  485. resolve = String;
  486. } else if (typeof object.length == "number") {
  487. // the object is array-like
  488. resolve = Array;
  489. }
  490. resolve.forEach(object, block, context);
  491. }
  492. };

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